QEMU (Application) - Revision history

T1t0: /* Install Windows */

2024-04-11T08:56:58Z

Install Windows

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:56, 11 April 2024
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	<pre>		<pre>
	qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults ~~-nodefconfig~~ -no-reboot\		qemu-system-x86_64 -no-user-config -nodefaults -no-reboot\
	-enable-kvm -machine ~~type=pc~~ -cpu host -smp 4 -m ~~3072~~\		-enable-kvm -machine q35 -cpu host -smp cores=4 -m size=8G\
	-~~monitor vc~~ -~~localtime~~\		-rtc base=localtime -serial none -parallel none\
	-vga std\		-display gtk,grab-on-hover=on -vga std\
	-~~soundhw~~ hda\		-usb -device usb-tablet\
	-netdev user,id=network0,smb="/home/shared/~~public~~"\		-device ich9-intel-hda -device hda-duplex\
	~~-netdev user~~,id=~~network0~~\		-device e1000,netdev=network0 -netdev user,id=network0,smb="/home/shared/network",hostfwd=tcp::18080-:8080\
	-device ~~e1000~~,~~netdev~~=~~network0\~~		-device ide-hd,drive=disk0 -drive id=disk0,if=none,cache=writeback,format=qcow2,media=disk,file=win7emu64bit.qcow2\
	-drive cache=~~writethrough~~,format=qcow2,media=disk,file=win7emu64bit.qcow2\
	-cdrom windows_7.iso;		-cdrom windows_7.iso;
	</pre>		</pre>

T1t0: /* ARM 64 (aarch64) bases Macs */

2022-07-27T07:14:03Z

ARM 64 (aarch64) bases Macs

@@ Line 176: / Line 176: @@
 * In this example, we will emulate the same arch64 system, with the same cpu as the host but with 8 cores and 16 GB of ram
 <pre>
@@ Line 206: / Line 208: @@
   -drive if=virtio,cache=writeback,format=qcow2,media=disk,file=debian.qcow2\
   -cdrom debian-11.2.0-arm64-DVD-1.iso
 </pre>

T1t0: /* Install Debian */

2022-07-25T12:35:30Z

Install Debian

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:35, 25 July 2022
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	==== Install Debian ====		==== Install Debian ====

	* In this example, we will emulate the same arch64 system, with the same cpu as the host but with 6 cores and 10 GB of ram		* In this example, we will emulate the same arch64 system, with the same cpu as the host but with 8 cores and 16 GB of ram

	<pre>		<pre>
	qemu-system-aarch64 -no-user-config -nodefaults -no-reboot\		echo "WARN: please note: sudo is needed only to access (pass through) the host usb device"
	-machine virt,highmem=~~off~~\		sleep 5s

			sudo qemu-system-aarch64 -no-user-config -nodefaults -no-reboot\
			-accel hvf\
			-machine virt,highmem=on\
	-cpu host\		-cpu host\
	-smp cpus=4,sockets=1,cores=4,threads=1\		-smp cpus=8,sockets=1,cores=8,threads=1\
	-m size=~~10G\~~		-m size=16G\
	~~-accel hvf~~\
	-rtc base=utc\		-rtc base=utc\
	-serial none\		-serial none\
	-parallel none\		-parallel none\
	-display default,show-cursor=on\		-display default,show-cursor=on\
			-monitor vc\
			-vga none\
	-device virtio-gpu-pci\		-device virtio-gpu-pci\
	-device nec-usb-xhci\		-device nec-usb-xhci,id=xhci_ctrl\
	-device usb-kbd\		-device usb-kbd,bus=xhci_ctrl.0,port=1\
	-device usb-tablet\		-device usb-tablet,bus=xhci_ctrl.0,port=2\
	-device usb-~~mouse~~\		-device usb-host,bus=xhci_ctrl.0,port=3,vendorid=0x20a0,productid=0x4108\
	-device ich9-intel-hda\		-device ich9-intel-hda\
	-device hda-duplex\		-device hda-duplex\
	-device e1000,netdev=network0\		-device e1000,netdev=network0\
	-netdev user,id=network0\		-netdev user,id=network0,hostfwd=tcp::10022-:22\
	-drive if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,file=edk2-aarch64-code.fd,readonly=on\		-drive if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,file=edk2-aarch64-code.fd,readonly=on\
	-drive if=pflash,format=qcow2,unit=1,file=efi_vars.fd\		-drive if=pflash,format=qcow2,unit=1,file=efi_vars.fd\
	-drive if=virtio,cache=writeback,format=qcow2,media=disk,file=debian.qcow2\		-drive if=virtio,cache=writeback,format=qcow2,media=disk,file=debian.qcow2\
	-cdrom debian.iso		-cdrom debian-11.2.0-arm64-DVD-1.iso
	</pre>		</pre>

T1t0: /* References */

2022-07-01T23:51:39Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:51, 1 July 2022
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	* [https://qemu.readthedocs.io/en/latest/system/invocation.html Invocation — QEMU documentation]		* [https://qemu.readthedocs.io/en/latest/system/invocation.html Invocation — QEMU documentation]
	* [https://opensource.com/article/20/9/try-linux-mac Try Linux on your Mac with open source virtualization \| Opensource.com]		* [https://opensource.com/article/20/9/try-linux-mac Try Linux on your Mac with open source virtualization \| Opensource.com]
			* [https://qemu-project.gitlab.io/qemu/system/devices/usb.html USB emulation and pass-through]

	[[Category:applications]]		[[Category:applications]]
	[[Category:qemu]]		[[Category:qemu]]
	[[Category:emulators]]		[[Category:emulators]]

T1t0: /* Using a debian as host */

2022-07-01T23:50:32Z

Using a debian as host

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:50, 1 July 2022
Line 9:		Line 9:
	</pre>		</pre>

	== Install ~~Windows 7~~ on a Debian 9 ==
			== Install Debian on a Debian ==

	=== Create a raw image ===		=== Create a raw image ===
Line 16:		Line 17:

	<pre>		<pre>
	qemu-img create -f qcow2 ~~win7emu64bit~~.qcow2 50G		qemu-img create -f qcow2 debian11emu64bit.qcow2 50G
	</pre>		</pre>

	=== Install ~~Windows~~ ===		=== Install Debian ===

			* In this example, we will emulate the same x86_64 system, with the same cpu as the host but with 4 cores and 6 GB of ram

	* In this example, we will emulate the ~~same x86_64 system, with the same cpu~~ as ~~the host but with 4 cores and 3 GB of ram~~		Note the use of usb emulation and pass-through as well as ssh port forwarding.

	<pre>		<pre>
	qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults ~~-nodefconfig~~ -no-reboot\		qemu-system-x86_64 -no-user-config -nodefaults -no-reboot\
	-~~enable-~~kvm -machine ~~type=pc~~ -cpu host -smp 4 -m ~~3072~~\		-accel kvm\
	-monitor vc -~~localtime~~\		-machine q35\
	-~~vga std~~\		-cpu host\
	-~~soundhw~~ hda\		-smp cores=4\
	-netdev user,id=network0\		-m size=6G\
	-device ~~e1000~~,~~netdev~~=~~network0~~\		-rtc base=utc\
	-drive cache=writethrough,format=qcow2,media=disk,file=~~win7emu64bit~~.qcow2\		-serial none\
	-cdrom ~~windows_7~~.iso;		-parallel none\
			-display gtk,grab-on-hover=on\
			-monitor vc\
			-vga none\
			-device VGA,vgamem_mb=128\
			-device qemu-xhci,id=xhci_ctrl\
			-device usb-kbd,bus=xhci_ctrl.0,port=1\
			-device usb-tablet,bus=xhci_ctrl.0,port=2\
			-device usb-host,bus=xhci_ctrl.0,port=3,vendorid=0x20a0,productid=0x4108\
			-device ich9-intel-hda\
			-device hda-duplex\
			-device rtl8139,netdev=network0\
			-netdev user,id=network0,hostfwd=tcp::10022-:22\
			-device ide-hd,drive=disk0\
			-drive id=disk0,if=none,cache=writethrough,format=qcow2,media=disk,file=debian11emu64bit.qcow2\
			-cdrom firmware-11.2.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso
			</pre>

			== Install Windows 7 on a Debian ==

			=== Create a raw image ===

			* Still raw images does not allocate all the initial required disk space (50 GB in this example), the initial disk space will be near to 0 and will increment during the use

			<pre>
			qemu-img create -f qcow2 win7emu64bit.qcow2 50G
	</pre>		</pre>

	=== ~~Run after installation~~ ===		=== Install Windows ===

			* In this example, we will emulate the same x86_64 system, with the same cpu as the host but with 4 cores and 3 GB of ram

	* This settings will set up a samba share folder that can be mapped as //10.0.2.4/qemu		Note the use of samba share folder that can be mapped as //10.0.2.4/qemu

	<pre>		<pre>
Line 47:		Line 76:
	-soundhw hda\		-soundhw hda\
	-netdev user,id=network0,smb="/home/shared/public"\		-netdev user,id=network0,smb="/home/shared/public"\
			-netdev user,id=network0\
	-device e1000,netdev=network0\		-device e1000,netdev=network0\
	-drive cache=writethrough,format=qcow2,media=disk,file=win7emu64bit.qcow2\		-drive cache=writethrough,format=qcow2,media=disk,file=win7emu64bit.qcow2\
	-cdrom ~~/dev/sr0~~;		-cdrom windows_7.iso;
	</pre>		</pre>

T1t0: /* ARM 64 (aarch64) bases Macs */

2022-03-20T23:53:30Z

ARM 64 (aarch64) bases Macs

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:53, 20 March 2022
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	=== ARM 64 (aarch64) bases Macs ===		=== ARM 64 (aarch64) bases Macs ===

			from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66819049/qemu-system-aarch64-accel-hvf-invalid-accelerator-hvf

			and https://mricher.fr/post/boot-from-an-efi-shell/

	==== Create a raw image ====		==== Create a raw image ====

T1t0 at 23:45, 20 March 2022

2022-03-20T23:45:42Z

@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 === Install Windows ===
-* In this example, we will emulate a x86_64 system, with the same cpu as the host but with 4 cores and 3 GB of ram
+* In this example, we will emulate the same x86_64 system, with the same cpu as the host but with 4 cores and 3 GB of ram
 <pre>
@@ Line 64: / Line 64: @@
 </pre>
-== Install Debian 10 on a Macos ==
+== Install Debian 10 on a MacOs ==
-=== Create a raw image ===
+=== Intel-based Macs ===
 * Still raw images does not allocate all the initial required disk space (50 GB in this example), the initial disk space will be near to 0 and will increment during the use
@@ Line 74: / Line 76: @@
 </pre>
-=== Install Debian ===
+==== Install Debian ====
-* In this example, we will emulate a x86_64 system, with an emulated cpu with 4 cores and 6 GB of ram
+* In this example, we will emulate the same x86_64 system, with the same cpu as the host but with 6 cores and 10 GB of ram
 <pre>
@@ Line 94: / Line 96: @@
 </pre>
-=== Run after installation ===
+==== Run after installation ====
-* forward guest port 22 to host port 10022
+* Note, the follow example forwards guest port 22 to host port 10022
 <pre>
@@ Line 111: / Line 113: @@
   -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=disk0\
   -drive id=disk0,if=none,cache=writethrough,format=qcow2,media=disk,file=debian.qcow2
 </pre>

T1t0: /* Using a Macos as host */

2021-07-18T02:41:19Z

Using a Macos as host

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:41, 18 July 2021
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	<pre>		<pre>
	qemu-system-x86_64 -no-user-config -nodefaults -no-reboot\		qemu-system-x86_64 -no-user-config -nodefaults -no-reboot\
	-~~rtc base=localtime\~~		-cpu host -smp 6 -m 10240 -accel hvf\
	~~-machine type=q35,accel=hvf~~ -smp 4 -m ~~8192~~\
	-display default,show-cursor=on -full-screen\		-display default,show-cursor=on -full-screen\
	-device virtio-vga,edid=true,xres=1440,yres=900\		-device virtio-vga,edid=true,xres=1440,yres=900\
	-device intel-hda -device hda-~~micro~~\		-device virtio-keyboard-pci\
	-~~usb~~ -~~device usb~~-~~tablet~~\		-device virtio-tablet-pci\
			-audiodev coreaudio,id=snd0\
			-device intel-hda -device hda-output,audiodev=snd0\
			-device virtio-net-pci,netdev=network0\
	-netdev user,id=network0\		-netdev user,id=network0\
	-device ~~e1000~~,~~netdev~~=~~network0~~\		-device virtio-blk-pci,drive=disk0\
	-drive cache=writethrough,format=qcow2,media=disk,file=debian.qcow2\		-drive id=disk0,if=none,cache=writethrough,format=qcow2,media=disk,file=debian.qcow2\
	-cdrom debian.iso		-cdrom debian.iso
	</pre>		</pre>
Line 98:		Line 100:
	<pre>		<pre>
	qemu-system-x86_64 -no-user-config -nodefaults -no-reboot\		qemu-system-x86_64 -no-user-config -nodefaults -no-reboot\
	-~~rtc base=localtime\~~		-cpu host -smp 6 -m 10240 -accel hvf\
	~~-machine type=q35,accel=hvf~~ -smp 4 -m ~~8192~~\
	-display default,show-cursor=on -full-screen\		-display default,show-cursor=on -full-screen\
	-device virtio-vga,edid=true,xres=1440,yres=900\		-device virtio-vga,edid=true,xres=1440,yres=900\
	-device intel-hda -device hda-~~micro~~\		-device virtio-keyboard-pci\
	-~~usb~~ -~~device usb~~-~~tablet~~\		-device virtio-tablet-pci\
			-audiodev coreaudio,id=snd0\
			-device intel-hda -device hda-output,audiodev=snd0\
			-device virtio-net-pci,netdev=network0\
	-netdev user,id=network0,hostfwd=tcp::10022-:22\		-netdev user,id=network0,hostfwd=tcp::10022-:22\
	-device ~~e1000~~,~~netdev~~=~~network0~~\		-device virtio-blk-pci,drive=disk0\
	-drive cache=writethrough,format=qcow2,media=disk,file=debian.qcow2		-drive id=disk0,if=none,cache=writethrough,format=qcow2,media=disk,file=debian.qcow2
	</pre>		</pre>

T1t0: /* Run after installation */

2021-06-24T01:52:59Z

Run after installation

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:52, 24 June 2021
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	<pre>		<pre>
	qemu-system-x86_64 -no-user-config -nodefaults -no-reboot\		qemu-system-x86_64 -no-user-config -nodefaults -no-reboot\
	~~-machine pc -cpu host -accel hvf -smp 4 -m 6144\~~
	-rtc base=localtime\		-rtc base=localtime\
	-display default,show-cursor=on\		-machine type=q35,accel=hvf -smp 4 -m 8192\
	-device virtio-vga,edid=on,xres=1440,yres=900\		-display default,show-cursor=on -full-screen\
	-device ~~ac97~~\		-device virtio-vga,edid=true,xres=1440,yres=900\
	-usb\		-device intel-hda -device hda-micro\
	-device usb-tablet\		-usb -device usb-tablet\
	-netdev user,id=network0,hostfwd=tcp::10022-:22\		-netdev user,id=network0,hostfwd=tcp::10022-:22\
	-device e1000,netdev=network0\		-device e1000,netdev=network0\

T1t0: /* Install Debian */

2021-06-24T01:51:52Z

Install Debian

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:51, 24 June 2021
Line 80:		Line 80:
	<pre>		<pre>
	qemu-system-x86_64 -no-user-config -nodefaults -no-reboot\		qemu-system-x86_64 -no-user-config -nodefaults -no-reboot\
	~~-machine pc -cpu host -accel hvf -smp 4 -m 6144\~~
	-rtc base=localtime\		-rtc base=localtime\
	-display default,show-cursor=on\		-machine type=q35,accel=hvf -smp 4 -m 8192\
	-device virtio-vga,edid=on,xres=1440,yres=900\		-display default,show-cursor=on -full-screen\
	-device ~~ac97~~\		-device virtio-vga,edid=true,xres=1440,yres=900\
	-usb\		-device intel-hda -device hda-micro\
	-device usb-tablet\		-usb -device usb-tablet\
	-netdev user,id=network0\		-netdev user,id=network0\
	-device e1000,netdev=network0\		-device e1000,netdev=network0\